题干

教育承载着国家的未来、人民的期盼,为此要大力发展更高质量更加公平的教育。

发展高质量的公平教育,国家要在公共教育投入加大向中西部和边远、贫困地区的倾斜力度。统城乡义务教育经费保障机制,改善薄弱学校和寄宿制学校办学条件,鼓励普惠性幼儿园发展,办好特殊教育。对贫困家庭学生率先免除普通高中学杂费,扩大优质教育资源覆盖面。继续扩大重点高校而向贫困地区农招生规模,落实和完善农民工随迁子女在当地就学和升学考试政策、从家庭到学校,从政府到社会,都要为孩子们的安全健康、成长成才担起责任,共同托起明天的希望。

结合材料,运用政治生活中“生活在人民当家作主的国家”的相关知识说明我国大力发展高质量的公平教育的政治学依据。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,本质是人民当家作主。国家性质决定了我国要大力发展高质量的公平教育。
②人民民主具广泛性和真实性。国家在公共教育投入上加大向中西部和边远贫困地区倾斜力度,使我国公民的民主权利有了切实的物质保障。
③公民在法律面前一律平等。公民虽然在出身、财产、地区等方面存着差别,但享有平等的受教育权利。
④在我国,权利与义务是统一的。公民受教育是权利也是义务,所以国家要大力发展高质量的公平教育。

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