在近现代史上，中美日三国的外交关系风云变幻，跌宕起伏，对世界历史的发展产生了重大影响。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一：美国哈定总统邀请九个大国于1921年11月出席会议，缔结一项国际协议来保持神话般的中国市场的开放。

---《美国世纪》沃尔特·拉菲伯等人著

材料二：1942年底，中美关系发展生了转折性变化。美国迫切需要中国战场牵制与消耗日本的战斗力，12月23日，中美英三国决定联合作战。

----据张殿清《抗日战争时期 的中美关系及启示》整编

材料三：

内蒙古自治区政协原副主席赵黎平因犯受贿罪，还有故意杀人、非法持有枪支、弹药、非法 储存爆炸物的罪名于2016年11月11日在山西省太原市中级人民法院一审公开宣判，数罪并罚，决定对赵黎平执行死刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人财产人民币200万元。这彰显了（    ）

①法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力   ②依法行使权利，自觉履行义务

③法律承担制裁违法犯罪的重要使命       ④法律能解决纠纷，协调关系

“人人有贵于己者，弗思耳矣。”（每个人皆有他自己的尊贵之处，只是不去思考罢了）只要养成思考的习惯，生活的质量自然会随之提高，生命的内涵也将更为丰富。哲学是我们品味人生的开始。这从哲学上启示我们要（    ）

计算：$\sqrt{9}$+|﹣5|﹣（2﹣$\sqrt{3}$）⁰．

    Mr. Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.
   He had put up a board, which said, “ No parking” in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey(遵守) only a police notice with letters on a blue board:
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
   Mrs. Brown suggested that he could steal a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he could make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters:
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
   “ Oh!” Mrs. Brown said, “You told me you weren’t going to use the word  “police”, but why do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked, “Look again.” She started to laugh. “You are really clever.”