题干

       Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman in a village near the sea .He always dreamed of having a lo t of money. One day ,he heard that a big ship with a lot of gold sunk in the nearby water.Because of this , for a long time he often went to the sea and hoped to find the gold .

      One day, he was sitting on his boat daydreaming, he suddenly(突然) felt something heavy pulling(拉)on his fishing rod (钓竿).He thought that good luck had come to him , and he pulled hard at it . "Wow! A big, gold chain(金链子)!" He said happily when he saw the thing He then began to pull at the gold chain to try to get it all into the boat, but there seemed to be no end to it. When he got the more gold chain , the more water came into his boat .

       But, the fisherman did not know it .He began to dream of a big house , a big piece of land , buying horses and cows…… He kept pulling in the chain though the boat kept sinking. At last ,the boat went under the sea and the fisherman died (死)

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同类题1

阅读材料,回答问题

材料二:

    意大利机器人“Dustbot”其实是个分类回收垃圾桶。它虽然长得很萌,行为却是很严谨的。意大利的垃圾分4类:玻璃、塑料、纸张和厨余。如果你一不小心放错了类,是会被Dustbot拒收的。

    当然,Dustbot只是一个尝试性产品,最初设计的目的是到那些卡车去不了的小巷子里收集垃圾。2009年在意大利投放试用的也只有两台而已。两年过去了,Dustbot的故事再无下文,垃圾分类仍然是耗时耗力的巨大工程。

    事实上,世界各国在处理垃圾、尤其是垃圾分类上所做出的努力远远不止研发一个机器人这么简单,更庞大的系统比比皆是。譬如,在斯德哥尔摩的汉马贝滨海新城(Hammarby),垃圾筒简直是无底洞——无论你扔进去多少垃圾,都不会满溢。而且,就算你在垃圾筒旁蹲守上一年,也逮不住一个收垃圾的人。原来,此区采用的是垃圾地下自动收集系统,类似一个巨大的地下吸尘器,垃圾们在“吸管”中以每小时70公里的速度奔向垃圾收集站,速度媲美地铁。

    与传统方式相比,这套垃圾自动收集系统效率更高:在垃圾量正常的情况下,用传统方式收集垃圾需要用150个小时,而垃圾自动收集系统仅需1.4小时,其效率是传统方式的100多倍。当垃圾量多时,这套系统的优势更加明显,1小时就能处理传统方式耗时400小时才能处理的垃圾。

    当然,这套系统是完全建立在垃圾分类的基础上的。只有垃圾在投放时分类明确,系统对垃圾的后期处理才能高效。事实上,瑞典传统垃圾分类为14类,而自动收集系统的分类则为7类。

    说到垃圾分类的源头——民众自发分类投放,日本堪称世界上规则最为严苛的国家。整个分类系统令人叹为观止:基础分类为可燃物、不可燃物、资源类、粗大类、有害类,这几类再细分为若干子分类,每个子分类又继续分为孙分类……简直是子子孙孙无穷匮也。例如横滨市,垃圾类别为10类,政府给每个市民发了长达27页的手册,其条款有518项之多:口红属“可燃物”,用完的口红管则属“小金属物”;袜子一只属“可燃物”,两只且“没被穿破、左右脚搭配”则属“旧衣料”;领带“洗过、晾干”才属“旧衣料”,否则又是“可燃物”……这还不算烦,德岛县上胜町的垃圾细分到44类,保证你每扔一次垃圾,都要受到极高的智力挑战。

下列对材料二的理解或推断正确的一项是(    )