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同类题1

在经济发展过程中,常常会出现经济“调整(或退却)”的现象。阅读下列材料:

材料一  内战的结束意味着不再需要……这种权宜政策,于是它被立即摒弃了。农民们拿起武器,反对无偿的征收。注重实际的列宁认识到让步是不可避免的,因而于1921年采取了,这一政策允许部分地恢复资本主义。对列宁来说,这种新的经济政策并不意味着社会主义在俄国的结束,而是暂时的退却,“后退一步为的是前进两步”。

——(美)斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二  我们必须退却,而要诚实地面对我们国家今天所遇到的形势。这个伟大的国家将坚持下,并将获得新生和繁荣……这个国家需要行动,而且现在就行动起来。

——罗斯福就职演说(1933年3月4日)

材料三  在那些边远山区和贫困落后的地区,长期吃粮靠返销,生产靠贷款,生活靠救济的生产队,群众对集体丧失信心,因而要求包产到户的,应当支持群众的要求,可以包产到户,也可以包干到户,并在一个较长的时间内保持稳定。就全国而论,在社会主义工业、社会主义商业和集体农业占绝对优势的情况下,在生产队领导下实行包产到户是依存于社会主义经济,而不是脱离社会主义轨道的,没有复辟资本主义的危险,因而并不可怕

——《中共中央关于进一步加强和完善农业生产责任制几个问题的通知》(1980年)

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同类题3

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Ways to Respectfully Disagree

    It's easier to agree than disagree.____ Unfortunately, many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way. These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.

    Use “I' to communicate how you feel, what you think and what you want or need.____ For example, telling your parents “You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework” has a very different tone from “I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”

    Listen to the other's opinion.____That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you. When the other person is talking, try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next.

    ____This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track. Of course, it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something, especially if their person you're talking to gets heated.

    ____If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone's put-downs (贬损的话), you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be. So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That's a stupid idea!), try saying “I don't agree, and here is why.”

    Respect goes beyond difficult conversations, of course. Being helpful and considerate towards family members, teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.

A. Stay calm.

B. Look into the other's eyes.

C. Using 'you' statements can sound aggressive.

D. Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs.

E. Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.

F. Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.

G. But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree.