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同类题1

阅读有关诸葛亮的两则文言文,完成后面的题目。
       【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛……      (节选自诸葛亮《出师表》)
      【乙】章武三年春,先主于永安①病笃,召亮于成都。谓亮曰:“君才十倍曹丕②,必能安国,终定大事③。若嗣子④可辅,辅之;如其不才,君可自取⑤。”亮涕泣曰:“臣敢⑥竭股肱⑦之力,效⑧忠贞之节,继之以死⑨!”先主又为诏敕后主曰:“汝与丞相从事,事⑩之如父。”               

                                                                                                                                                                             (节选自陈寿    《三国志•诸葛亮传》)
         注释:①【永安】即白帝城。②【曹丕】曹操之子。③【大事】此指灭魏灭吴,统一中国。④【嗣子】此子刘禅。嗣:继承。⑤【自取】自己取而代之。⑥【敢】谦词。有冒昧的意思。⑦【股肱ɡōnɡ】比喻辅佐之臣。⑧【效】献出,呈献。⑨【继之以死】即一直到死。⑩【事】侍奉。

同类题4

    In less than two months, Junior 3 students around the country will take the senior high school entrance (入学) exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something in memory of their middle school years? Many do.
    Leng Jingze, 15, from Tianjin said that in her class students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. "Even the head teacher has a plan," said Leng. "She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one," said Leng. "She will also write something for each student."
    Wang Zeyu, 16, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are making "lucky stars" as graduation gifts. They are making the cheerful stars from colored paper. "Before making a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper," said Wang. "He or she can read the words later." Who does Wang want to make a lucky star for? He said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. "I'll write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious," said Wang. "But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!"
    In Xiao Xia's school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook (毕业年鉴) , in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. "Most classes have written an article as the self-introduction," said Xiao, 15. "We have written a poem in the ancient style!" The poem records the big events of the class’s history and is in the shape of the number 9. "Nine is our class number," said Xiao, who felt very proud of the idea. "Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative one," said Xiao. "I feel lucky to study in such a class!"