题干

  1837年,伦敦工人协会的工人领袖与议会的一些激进派议员共同草拟了一份请愿书,并命名为“人民宪章”,形成了宪章派。此后宪章派曾向英国政府三次请愿,但皆被镇压。

材料一  英国工业资产阶级曾对工人阶级宣传:“支援我们来实现修正法案吧,我们一旦有了选举权,就会利用我们的权力来协助你们取得你们的权利。”然而,1832年改革没有兑现他们对工人许下的美好承诺。

工人们认为:“贫困是没有代表权的结果,而不是原因……假如工人有选举权,就会有一个比现在的议会更愿促进工人利益的立法机构……就会采取一些措施来保证更平等地分配他们创造的财富”

——岳麓版选修2

材料二  资产阶级激进派、自由党领袖罗索在十九世纪五六十年代多次向议会提出改革法案,支持议会扩大选举。法案的内容明显受到宪章运动的影响。……

英国宪章运动产生发展时,法国、德国也爆发了无产阶级争取民主权利而进行的和平或武装斗争……在1848年欧洲革命中,法国工人就提出一系列民主改革的要求……规定年满21岁的男子都有选举权……此后,法国工人阶级为争取民主权利进行了长期斗争,到1875年,资产阶级政府颁布法律确认了男性公民的普选权。……

——人教版选修2

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Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.

    In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

       Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,    ▲   : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

 Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.

 “One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”

       In 1983 Roald wona big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox

       After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.