题干

历史学科核心素养是学生在学习历史过程中逐步形成的具有历史学科特征的思维品质和关键能力。基于核心素养的培养,请你根据材料并结合所学知识探究下列问题。

【时空观念】

材料一:

【史料佐证】

材料二:下列两幅图片,描述的都与马歇尔计划有关。

【历史解释】

材料三:世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化发展到今天,人类社会越来越朝着安危与共、荣损相依的命运共同体迈进。“一带一路”顺应这一潮流,摒弃制度模式偏见,超越意识形态藩篱,抓的是发展这个最大公约数,想的是自己要过好、也要让别人过好,信的是众人拾柴火焰高、互帮互助走得远。——《人民日报》2015年2月13日   

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    We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

    If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.

    Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.

    Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all de pends on how you manage your time.

    The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.

____to make your studies better

Passage outline

Supporting details

Do more than you are asked

Do more than what your teacher asks you to because ____ more makes you learn more.

Choose suitable ways

Some people like working on a ____night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after____home from school.

Put ____ before entertainment

Pay ____ to what you are studying.

Plan your time well

Don't try to do much at a time.

Failing to ____ your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence.

On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.

Keep your papers ____

Messy papers are more likely to get ____ marks than clear ones.

Besides, some mistakes can be ____.