商鞅变法给秦国带来了根本性的变化，在中国古代改革史上写下了光辉篇章。但其改革却得罪了秦国的贵族，贵族诬告他谋反，商鞅惨遭杀害。在商鞅变法的措施中，直接损害旧贵族利益的是（     ）

C

    In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual-a handshake, a smile and a "hello" will do just fine.

    The British often simply say "hello" when they met friends. They usually shake hands only when they met for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck(轻吻)on the cheek(脸）, is common in an informal（非正式的）situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.

    In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.

    Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way —kiss each other on both checks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men met for the first time, a handshake is the norm.

    In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.

    In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.

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