J.K Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, the most popular books.

    J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol in 1965. She has one sister 1 is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to bedtime 2 . They loved stories about the magical (有魔力的) world. Rowling 3her first story, called rabbit at the age of six.

    4 she graduated from the university, Rowling worked in London. During that time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea of a 5 who has magic but doesn't know it himself came to6 . In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and7much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young8. It came out in 1997. To her 9 , the book was very successful. The film came out in 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is 10with people of all ages.

    Why is the series so successful? Many other magic stories11place in faraway lands in the past or future times,12Harry lives in modern England. He 's also a very normal boy. When other 13 read the story about Harry, they can 14 being like him.

    J.K. Rowling is very happy with her success. She says she will go on 15 children's books.

材料一 针对越南提出的中国对永暑礁新建机场进行校验试飞活动影响地区安全的指责，我国外交部发言人在2016年1月4日的例行记者会上表示，中国政府征用民航飞机对该机场进行校验试飞，旨在测试该机场设施是否符合民用航空标准，有关活动完全是中方主权范围内的事情，中方不接受越方的无理指责。

材料二 在南海问题上，中国坚定维护在南海的主权和相关权利的同时，赞同并倡导处理南海问题的“比轨思路”，即有关具体争议由直接当事国在尊重历史事实和国际法基础上，通过谈判协商和平解决，南海和平稳定由中国和东盟国家共同加以维护。中方在南海问题上奉行“五个坚持”，即坚持维护南海的和平稳定，坚持通过谈判协商和平解决争议，坚持通过规划机制管控好分歧，坚持维护南海的航行和飞越自由，坚持通过合作实现互利共赢。

（1）在什么地方容易采到蘑菇？
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（2）这说明了真菌适于生活在____ 的环境中。