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阅读下面选文,回答问题。
                                                                                                                         宽容是一束阳光
        ⑴宽容是什么?
  ⑵美国前总统林肯曾做过很恰当的诠释。林肯对政敌素以宽容著称,后来终于引起一位议员的不满,议员说:“你不应该试图和那些人交朋友,而应该消灭他们。”林肯微笑着回答:“当他们变成我的朋友,难道我不正是在消灭我的敌人吗?”
  ⑶一语中的。多一些宽容,人们的生命就会多一份空间;多一份爱心,人们的生活就会多一份温暖,多一份阳光。
  ⑷宽容是快乐之本。宽容朋友无意的误解,能使友谊之树常青不倒;宽容同事背后的中伤,能使同事之间团结谅解;宽容领导暂时的失察,能使上下之心协调一致;宽容下属无心的冒犯,能使下属之行自觉规范;宽容亲人一时的过失,能使幸福之花常开不败。如果人们不深刻理解宽容的含义,不理会宽容的价值,心胸狭隘,睚眦(发怒时瞪眼睛,借指极小的仇恨)必报,言语刻薄,生性嫉妒,得理不饶人,得势不容人,就会如摸黑夜行,处处碰壁,时时摔跤,陷入无穷的烦恼。
  ⑸宽容是事业之基。西汉末年,刘秀大败王郎,攻入邯郸,检点前朝公文时,发现大量奉承王郎、侮骂刘秀甚至谋划诛杀刘秀的信件。可刘秀对此视而不见,不顾众臣反对,全部付之一炬。他说:“如果追查,将会使许多人恐慌,甚至成为我们的死敌。而不计前嫌,可化敌为友,壮大自己的力量。”刘秀的宽容使自己众望所归,终成帝业。在“鲍管分金”的故事里,鲍叔牙不但不计较管仲的自私,还把管仲推荐给齐桓公,辅佐齐桓公完成了霸业,管仲因此载入史册。
  ⑹宽容是美丽之源。天空是宽容的,她容忍了雷电风暴一时的肆虐,才有了她的深邃之美;大海是宽容的,她容忍了惊涛骇浪一时的猖獗,才有了她的辽阔之美;森林是宽容的,她容忍了弱肉强食一时的规律,才有了她的原始之美;宇宙是宽容的,她容忍了星座裂变一时的更替,才有了她的神秘之美;时间是宽容的,她容忍了各色人等一时的虚掷,才有了她的延续之美……但是,宽容有时与惩治密不可分,惩治是另一种宽容。大堤如果容忍了蚁穴的扩展,将毁于一旦,从而失去他的伟岸,因此惩治蚁穴是对大堤的宽容;国家如果容忍了民族的分裂,将陷入混乱,从而失去她的完整,因此惩治分裂是对民族的宽容;法制如果容忍了罪犯的横行,将失信于民,从而失去他的威严,因此惩治罪犯是对民众的宽容;自然如果容忍了污染的侵蚀,将灾难重重,从而失去她的美丽,因此惩治污染是对自然的宽容……
        ⑺宽容是一束阳光,时刻笼罩着我们,就看人们如何去面对。

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       A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to Antarctic, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes (浮冰). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.

       The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. They were careful to keep their dogs away from it so it wouldn't be frightened.

       The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn't seem well. It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.

       The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.

        Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa, in a specially built ice­filled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean, southeast of New Zealand. There, they released him into the ocean, which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.

      “Emperor penguins spend their first five years at sea,” said Peter Simpson of New Zealand's Department of Conservation. “What happens now is up to the penguin.”

         Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter (信号发射器) so they can monitor his progress using the Internet. So far, the trackers shows that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.