题干

中国近代史既是一部屈辱史,又是一部探索史、抗争史。近代以来,有志的中国人不断寻求救国之路,进行着民主革命的伟大实践。

根据材料结合所学知识回答下列问题

材料一:1840年至1901年短短几十年间,中国屡遭西方欺凌,被迫签订了一系列丧权辱国的不平等条约,清政府逐步沦为帝国主义统治中国的工具。

材料二:中国的近代化运动,走过了自强、变法、革命的历程……中国走向近代化的历史路程清晰在目,但留下的脚步并非一条直线。从器物层面到制度层面,再到观念层面,国人每向前迈进一步都异常艰难,但却是一个不断提高的过程。

材料三:张海鹏教授的《近代中国历史进程概说》中说:“近代中国社会的发展轨迹像个元宝形,开始是下降,降到谷底,然后上升,升出一片光明。”

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    I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.____ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

    At first I was paid in candy.____ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.____ 

    By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.____

    The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.____ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.