题干

为了研究影子长度与哪些因素有关,某科学兴趣小组的同学做了如图所示的实验:在水平地面上竖直固定一根长杆,长杆上装有一个可以上下移动的点光源A,再在地面上竖立一根短木条(短木条始终低于点光源A)。保持短木条的长度和位置不变,该同学将点光源A从图示位置逐渐向上移动,测得数据如下表:


点光源的高度(厘米)

  20

  30

  40

  50

    60

    影子长度Z(厘米)

  30

  15

  10

 7.5

    5

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