题干

俄罗斯总统普京有句名言:“谁不为苏联解体而惋惜,谁就没有良心;谁想恢复过去的苏联,谁就没有头脑。”2006年一份调查结果显示,俄罗斯多数民众认为苏联解体本来是可以避免的,但68%的人不相信各加盟共和国可以联合。苏联解体的历史参与者在回望那段岁月时,竟都宣称自己当时之举是要挽救联盟。从材料中可以看出俄罗斯人的普遍想法是 
①俄罗斯人为苏联解体而惋惜,想恢复昔日的苏联 
②苏联解体是一个历史悲剧,原本可以避免 
③俄罗斯人不相信各加盟共和国可以联合 
④戈尔巴乔夫改革是导致苏联解体的重要原因

A:②③

B:①③

C:②④

D:②③④

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A

同类题3

 Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.

 Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their birthdays.

  They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.

 Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.

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"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.