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材料一、北京人遗址坍塌过半:2003年12月2日,中科院地质与地球物理研究所牟会宠教授说:“1929年裴先生发现北京人头盖骨时,山顶洞是完整的,而现在有一半多已经露天了。一进洞,很明显地就会看到山顶洞的内顶板、南侧壁的岩石有大量松散的堆积体,遇到稍微剧烈的震动,很容易就塌方。”

材料二、2003年中科院公布了对周口店遗址地质病害调查结果:周口店遗址目前面临全面危机。地震、爆破和火车震动的影响,造成岩石从较陡的斜坡滑落,产生塌方。遗址旁边采石厂的爆破作业,对遗址保护非常不利,周围水泥厂的粉尘容易形成酸雨,侵蚀岩石。过量的开发也使得坡度过大或者洞顶过薄,致使洞顶塌方、斜坡滑落。

材料三、《北京晚报》(2004-05-21)报道:文物保护专家在对北京人遗址存在隐患的各个地点进行了多次勘察的基础上,目前已经制定出抢险方案,预计今年下半年将正式启动抢险加固工程。                                                                                                                               ——摘自中学历史在线

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    Over the last week, a "poisonous kale(甘蓝菜)" theory has been going widespread after an article warned that the vegetable was associated with a variety of medical conditions. It's time to separate fear from fact on the health benefits of kale.

    As a member of the cabbage family, kale is low in calories and rich in nutrients and minerals, especially vitamin A,C and K. Consumed for thousands of years, it's been a health plus for millions of eaters throughout the world.

    However, numerous web articles have reported on some evidence offered by a medicine researcher. The researcher found that thallium(铊)was detected in a few people who were heavy consumers of kale. Thallium is a heavy metal often found in trace amounts(微量)in soil and minerals. His conclusion was that these medical conditions were connected to the impact that trace amounts of thallium detected in some kale samples had on the body.

    I don't think the conclusion is based on a strict scientific basis. It's essential to point out that the original report was in a web magazine, not a scientific journal which is subject to peer review by other scientists. A scientific review includes a careful evaluation of how the findings and conclusions were made. Certain factors are critical before an evidence-based conclusion can be made, such as: how many people were in a study; how well controlled were other factors; how much kale was consumed and for how long; how much thallium was in the kale.

    It is a fact that kale and other vegetables can absorb thallium from the soil. But the ability for a plant to absorb traces of a chemical does not automatically make it harmful to your health. And even finding measurable amounts of thallium in someone's body doesn't imply that the thallium is causing an ill health effect, according to the CDC.

    But we can still learn a lesson from this. Plants grow in soil. Growers must continue to be careful in monitoring the quality of their soil. And what about consumers? Eat your kale—and include lots of other colorful fruits and vegetables. As with all things in nature, variety is key for good health.

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