题干

和平与发展是当今世界的主题,然而国与国之间的矛盾与冲突时有发生,实现世界和平还需要世界各国为之进行不懈的努力。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:

材料二:世界的命运掌握地他们手中,但他们却没有担当此重任的胸怀。他们出于狭隘的私利,互相色心斗角,大搞秘密交易。和会签署的凡尔赛条约非但没有如它的制定者宣称的那样保证世界和平,反而加深了各国间的矛盾和仇恨,成为第二次世界大战乃至20世纪一系列灾难的根源。

——戴维·辛克莱

材料三:

材料四:第二次世界大战的惨痛教训告诉人们,……和平而不是战争,合作而不是对抗,共赢而不是零和,才是人类社会和平、进步、发展的永恒主题。……今天的人类比以往任何时候都更有条件朝和平与发展目标迈进,更应该努力构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系。

——摘自2015年5月***《铭记历史,开创未来》

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    International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves solo from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.

    Make yourself friendly

    Be relaxed and polite. Remember to put yourself in social activities. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit.

    Show your photo album(影集)

    Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you and give you things to talk about. They will share their own stories with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.

    Share something special

    Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your skills, you can have a close friendship with your new friends that they won't soon forget.

    Give some gifts

    Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and works of art. They are always popular.

    Exchange flats

    If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.