几乎快空心的柳树，树叶依旧繁茂，为了揭开树木不怕空心的原因？

第一步：查资料：植物体内有两种运输线，植物生活所需要的全部物质就靠这两种运输线来输送，一种是木质部里的运输线，另一种是韧皮部里面的运输线．它们分别运输水分和有机物等。

第二步：欲证明水分和无机盐是通过哪种运输线运输，设计了如下实验：

剪取生命活动旺盛的一根柳树（或月季）枝条，将柳树枝条基部纵剖，如图，下部处理成只有木质部（左）或只有韧皮部（右），分别插入两只烧杯的溶液中，烧杯中盛有红色土壤浸出液（红色物质对柳枝无害）．

如图，在⊙O中，半径OA⊥OB，过点OA的中点C作FD∥OB交⊙O于D、F两点，且CD= $\sqrt{3}$ ，以O为圆心，OC为半径作 $\stackrel{\wedge }{CE}$ ，交OB于E点．

B

    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

    Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.