题干

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,完成文章后的表格。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。   

    Hollywood is a shiny, bright place. It is the movie capital of the world. And it is also one of the tourist destinations (目的地) in America. In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California was voted to become part of Los Angeles (洛杉矶). Today, over 100 years later, this village has grown into the home of one of the most well-known industries in the world — the American film industry.

    With this growth came many well-known symbols. There is the famous Hollywood sign which stands above the hills of the town. The first sign was built in 1923. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame (名人堂), where great actresses, actors and directors leave their footprints or handprints. Norma Talmadge was the first actress to do this in 1927. But the most famous of all is the Oscar Academy Awards. Every spring, a large number of actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and nervously to find out if they have won an "Oscar". This year was the 85th Oscar Academy Awards. It was held on February 25 in Los Angeles. Ang Lee, a Chinese director, won the Award for Best Director again. It was the second time he had won the Award.

    Nowadays it is the home of films, and thousands of hopeful young actresses, actors, writers and directors still come to "the Dream Factory" every year. But not all Hollywood dreams have been happy ones — as one actress, who later died tragically (悲惨地), said, "Hollywood is a place where they will pay you 500 dollars for a kiss, and 50 cents for your soul (灵魂)."

Hollywood

A brief (简要)

introduction to Hollywood

※ It's the home of the film ____.

※ It's a famous tourist destination in ____.

※ It used to be a ____.

____ of Hollywood

※ The Hollywood sign that stands ____ the hills of the town

※ The Hollywood Hall of Fame

※ The Oscar Academy ____.

Details of the Oscar Academy Awards


※ Actresses, actors and directors wait   excitedly and ____ before it starts.

※ Ang Lee has won the Oscar for Best Director ____.

The Dream Factory

※ It ____ thousands of young actresses, actors, directors and writers every year.

※ Some Hollywood dreams have been ____ ones. One actress even died tragically.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

industry,America,village,Symbols,above,Awards,nervously,twice,attracts,Sad

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湿地?失地!

    ①“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。”《蒹葭》中所描写的场景就是湿地。在人们眼中,湿地充满种种意象之美,引人产生无限遐想。

    ②湿地被誉为“地球之肾”。是跟森林、海洋并行的三大生态系统之一。它与人类的生存、繁衍、发展息息相关,不仅为人类的生产、生活提供多种资源,而且在抵御洪水、调节径流、蓄洪防旱、控制污染、调节气候、美化环境等方面有其它系统不可替代的作用。湿地的类型多种多样,通常分为自然湿地和人工湿地。相对于自然湿地而言,人工湿地强调了社会和经济功能,弱化了湿地原有的生态功能。

    ③国是世界上湿地最丰富的国家之一,湿地面积占世界湿地的10%,位居亚洲第一位,世界第四位。从地理分布看,湿地分布较多的省区是黑龙江、内蒙古、青海和西藏。总面积为17.78万平方千米,占全国湿地面积的55%。

    ④随着人口的增长和经济的发展,我国的湿地保护面临着巨大压力。从1990年到2008年的近20年间,我国湿地呈现出自然湿地持续减少而人工湿地持续增加的趋势(见图1).导致这一趋势出现的主要原因是我们对湿地的过度开发,尤其是农业开发。随着生产力水平的提高以及对农业高产量的追求,以往未能开发的湿地如今被大量开发为农田,或排水后成为牧草草原,或改造为鱼塘和盐田,成在河流上建坝拦水、修建水库等。

    ⑤由于开发过度,我国的湿地面积大幅度缩小,湿地功能也逐步减弱。2010年9月,中国工程院院士金鉴明指出:遭到破坏的湿地遍布华夏大地,破坏面积已经涉及原有湿地的40%﹣50%.新疆塔里木河流域因上游大量开荒造田,造成下游350公里的河道断流,罗布泊、台特玛湖已干枯沦为沙漠。 曾被誉为“中国最美湿地大草原”的若尔盖,300多个湖泊中已有200多个干涸,草原沙化面积已达到1053平方千米,每年还在以11.65%的速度递增

    ⑥可悲的是,这些教训还不能给现代人足够的警醒。在湿地边上建别墅,在滩涂里面打野鸭促旅游等破坏现象屡见不鲜。甚至一些饱受洪涝灾害之苦的地区,退耕还湖刚有成效,便又有人重新开垦。

    ⑦文明的兴衰与生态环境紧密相连,湿地的兴亡只是整个生态环境变迁的缩影。为了让湿地这个大自然的天然公园,不再成为永远的“失地”,希望更多的人能够像爱护自己的身体一样,保护我们的“地球之肾”。

(选自《百科知识》2012年2月上,有删改)

【链接材料】三垟湿地地处温州市瓯海区,湿地面积13.6平方千米。据调查,区域整体水质属于劣Ⅴ类,氮、磷、重金属等严重超标,更可怕的是用地和水体存在着被大量蚕食的危险。三垟湿地的现状已引起整个社会的重视。按照政府规划,三垟湿地将建成“桔浦芳洲、白鹭野鸭、菱角莲藕、河网人家”的生态园。

(摘自“百度百科”)