题干

我国当代著名学者余秋雨说:“废墟是昨天派往今天的使者,废墟让我们把地理读成了历史。”站在南京古城墙的废墟上,我们可以“读到”的历史不包括(  )

A:中国第一个不平等条约的签订

B:孙中山宣告中华民国临时政府成立

C:陈独秀创办《青年杂志》

D:日军屠杀和平居民和放下武器的中国士兵30 万人以上

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题1

阅读理解

    Phyllis Ramberg,85,lives alone in Hyattsville,Maryland,in the same house for many decades.“Children keep asking me,‘When are you going to move to one of those retirement villages?'I say,‘No,no.My friends are here, my church is close,'”Ramberg said."I've got everything I need,right in this neighborhood."A year ago,Ramberg was able to take care of her backyard.This year,she just can't do it herself."When illnesses happen,you just don't have the capability that you thought you had before,"she said.

    That's where "Aging in Place",a non-profit organization,comes in.Founder Lisa Walker says she and her friends are among the seven percent of Hyattsville residents who are 65 or older."A number of my neighbors are also around my age,"Walker said."We started talking about some of the concerns we had.Several of us had had issues with parents that were getting older and they were far away from them and didn't know how to take care of them or get support."

    Seniors can call Walker's organization with a request,for example,asking for someone to shop for groceries,do small chores around the house or drive them to the doctor.Then a volunteer is assigned to provide the help.Most of the calls are for rides to the doctor."They take me to all my medical appointments,"said Louise Battiste,who is almost 90.

    Aging in Place volunteer Sally Middlebrooks says that a review of new volunteers' background,such as driving records and any criminal history is just as important as the training they receive.“We want the seniors,people we call neighbors,to be assured that they are with safe,reliable people who are also caring people,”Middlebrooks said.

    The volunteers also gain some benefits."I've learned how to stay connected to people,your family and friends," Walker said."Do I stay close to them?Do I try to keep myself devoted to the community,relating to people younger than I am?"Middlebrooks said."I'm learning a lot about this whole process of aging,and I'm learning,to my alarm,that it's very difficult.But I'm also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains."

    Not all volunteers are retired.Courtney Wattai,24,is a graduate student at American University in Washington who studies care giving and plans to have a career working with seniors."That's kind of what I want to do because I want to make sure I'm able to improve their lives,"Wattai said.“I want to be involved in their lives,not just sitting at a desk doing things.I thought this would be a good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother."

    It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes that's how residents in her neighborhood will always care for each other.

同类题5

阅读下列文段,完成后面的题目题。
         有一天,我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。往常他坐在蹬三轮的座上,或抱着冰伛着身子进我家来,不显得那么高。也许他平时不那么瘦,也不那么直僵僵的。他面如死灰,两只眼上都结着一层翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。说得可笑些,他简直像棺材里倒出来的,就像我想象里的僵尸,骷髅上绷着一层枯黄的干皮,打上一棍就会散成一堆白骨。我吃惊地说:“啊呀,老王,你好些了吗?“
        他“嗯”了一声,直着脚往里走,对我伸出两手。他一手提着个瓶子,一手提着一包东西。
         我忙去接。瓶子里是香油,包裹里是鸡蛋。我记不清是十个还是二十个,因为在我记忆里多得数不完。我也记不起他是怎么说的,反正意思很明白,那是他送我们的。
        我强笑说:“老王,这么新鲜的大鸡蛋,都给我们吃?”
        他只说:“我不吃。”
         我谢了他的好香油,谢了他的大鸡蛋,然后转身进屋去。他赶忙止住我说:“我不是要钱。”
         我也赶忙解释:“我知道,我知道——不过你既然来了,就免得托人捎了。”
         他也许觉得我这话有理,站着等我。
          我把他包鸡蛋的一方灰不灰、蓝不蓝的方格子破布叠好还他。他一手拿着布,一手攥着钱,滞笨地转过身子。我忙去给他开了门,站在楼梯口,看他直着脚一级一级下楼去,直担心他半楼梯摔倒。等到听不见脚步声,我回屋才感到抱歉,没请他坐坐喝口茶水。可是我害怕得糊涂了。那直僵僵的身体好像不能坐,稍一弯曲就会散成一堆骨头。我不能想象他是怎么回家的。
        过了十多天,我碰见老王同院的老李。我问:“老王怎么了?好些没有?”
        “早埋了。”
         “呀,他什么时候……”
         “什么时候死的?就是到您那儿的第二天。”
          他还讲了老王身上缠了多少尺全新的白布——因为老王是回民,埋在什么沟里。我也不懂,没多问。
          我回家看看还没动用的那瓶香油和没吃完的鸡蛋,一再追忆老王和我对答的话,捉摸他是否知道我领受他的谢意。我想他是知道的。但不知为什么,每想起老王,总觉得心上不安。因为吃了他的香油和鸡蛋?因为他来表示感谢,我却拿钱去侮辱他?都不是。几年过去了,我渐渐明白:那是一个幸运的人对一个不幸者的愧怍。