题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:陈叔通委员讲,做了这个工作,可以使人民民主更加发扬。确实如此,北京郊区乡政府民主选举的结果,百分之五十的乡长被选掉了,因为这百分之五十的人做了坏事,人民不高兴他们。为了发扬民主,对政权组织,特别是县、乡两级,来一次全国普选,很有必要。这对促进经济建设,加强经济建设的领导有积极作用。就是对于抗美援朝也有好处,傅作义委员说可以加强抗美援朝。……如果我们的工作做得更好一些,人民民主更加发扬,经济建设搞得更好,抗美援朝的力量更加增强,那是可以使它放弃侵略的。

——***《关于召开全国人民代表大会的几点说明》(1953年1月13日)

材料二:全国人民在讨论中热烈地称赞我们的宪法草案,因为这个宪法草案正确地总结了我国的历史经验。这个宪法草案是我国人民利益和人民意志的产物,是我们国家发生了巨大变化的产物。

人民称赞这个宪法草案,还因为它正确地吸收了国际的经验。……显然,以苏联为首的社会主义先进国家的经验,对我们有很大的帮助。我们的宪法草案结合了中国的经验和国际的经验。我们的宪法草案不只是我国人民革命运动的产物,而且是国际社会主义运动的一个产物。

材料三:宪法草案序言中说:“从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义社会建成,这是一个过渡时期。国家在过渡时期的总任务是逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化,逐步完成对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。”从一九五三年起,我国已经按照社会主义的目标进入有计划的经济建设时期,因此,我们有完全的必要在共同纲领的基础上前进一步,制定一个像现在向各位代表提出的这样的宪法,用法律的形式把我国过渡时期的总任务肯定下来。……

——材料二,三摘自刘少奇《关于中华人民共和国宪法草案的报告》(1954年)

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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Life as Chopsticks

Right now, more and more people are digging into their food with ____ (二) sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and ____ (餐叉) begin to love them. What’s so special about them? Because they have deep influence in many people’s ways of life.

Simplicity. There's____ (几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day, there is ____   (仍然) something that has just one use —simply to eat. Also the chopsticks don't ____ (花费) much. In real life, we don’t need to keep improving things all the time.

 Aim. When using chopsticks,you can not pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference ____ (在…之间) failure and success.

 Practice. Using chopsticks doesn’t come naturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it. Most would ____ (同意) that there’s no better way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a ____ (梦想) if you don’t try doing it.

 Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it ____ (允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we’re actually full and don’t have to rush full ____(速度) through life.