题干

中国文化具有强大的包容力和生命力,儒家思想是传统文化的主体。阅读下列材料:

材料一:中国文化发生过三次历史性融合。汉代学者对先秦文化进行了整理和发挥,这属于本土文化内部的综合提升。这是中国文化的第一次融合。第二次是中国文化与佛教文化的融合,属于东方文化的局部交流。随着佛教文化的渗入,特别是唐代玄奘大师从印度带回佛教经典,开辟了传统秦汉文化与印度佛教文化的融合时代。由此形成了多姿多彩的中国佛教、精密深邃的佛教哲学,并对宋代理学和明代心学以深刻影响。这是中国文化的第二次融合。明代中期以来,西方传教士来到中国,在传播西方宗教的同时,也带来了某些科学工艺。这是中国文化第三次融合的开始。

——摘编自李良玉《新文化的起源》

材料二:佛教的禅宗一支,是儒学演进到宋明理学真正的阶梯。宋明理学的出现,说明中国学术思想发展到空前成熟的时期。它极大地深化了传统的儒学,进一步巩固和凸显了它在中国传统文化中的主体地位。儒、释(佛教)、道的界分变得不那样重要了。它们都以自己的方式在理学的新天地中得到了升华,并进入了人们的精神世界,进入了社会生活……王阳明的学说虽然没有像朱熹那样得到官方的认可,但在士林的影响却是很大的,特别在晚明几成笼罩之势。

——摘编自刘梦溪《中国现代学术经典·总序》等

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Seth,

    You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you 1 , I hope you will find something 2 in what I am going to share with you.

    Life can be 3.There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll 4 you because you are different, 5 for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 6 by those you love. I hope you don't have to face these too much. But such things 7 .

    Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty(残忍) and 8 in your journey through life, but don't let that 9 you from finding new things. Don't retreat(退却) from life, and don't 10 or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will 11 many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will 12 many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to 13.

    You will meet many people who will try to do 14 than you, in school, in college, and at work. They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on… To 15, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 16. If you always try your best to17 others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life 18 and you will make it a journey of 19 of learning and of love.

    Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are 20 a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.

Love,

Dad