题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求
材料一   随着军事工业的发展,资金、原料、运输等问题也 逐 渐 显 露 出 来 ,洋 务 派 逐 渐 认 识 到 ,国 家“必 先 富 而 后 能强”,创办民用工业可以获利致富。当时外商企业垄断民用工业,洋务派希望兴办民用工业同外国人竞争, 分洋商之利”。到 90 年代止,洋务派共创办工矿、交通、邮电等民用企业 20 多个。
——摘自中学历史教材
材料二   胡适在 1923 年给友人信中写道:25 年来,只有三个杂志可以代表三个时代,可以说创造了三个新时代:一是《时务报》,一是《新民丛报》,一是《新青年》。
(1)请举例写出洋务派创办民用企业的名称(列举一例), 依据材料一并结合所学知识,简要分析洋务派创办近代民用企业的目的 和作用是什么?
(2)材料二中《新青年》是哪一历史事件中的著名杂志? 并结合所学知识简要分析《新青年》所“创造”的“新时代”的含义。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)企业:轮船招商局,湖北织布局等目的:“求富”或“获利致富”。作用:培养了科技、翻译和军事人才,刺激了民族资本主义的产生和发展,启动了中国近代化进程,抑制了外国经济势力的扩张。
(2)事件:新文化运动。含义:提倡民主、科学。为马克思主义传播创造了条件。

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    It may appear strange to hear that crops are making headlines.But this is no ordinary produce—these fruits and vegetables have been grown in simulated(模拟的)Martian and lunar soils!

    Though the possibility of growing crops in outer space only gained widespread interest after Matt Damon grew potatoes in the movie "The Martian",scientists have been testing the idea for many years.Fresh produce will after all be the key to setting up space colonies(殖民地).

    Among the pioneers in this effort is a team led by Wieger Wamelink,a scientist at Netherland's Wageningen University.In 2013,they planted fourteen varieties of plants in simulated Martian and lunar soils.Though the "Mars" plants did not bear any produce,they grew better than the "lunar" plants,most of which died shortly after being planted.Lack of vapor in the soil,according to the scientists,might have accounted for the failure.

    The second experiment began in late 2015.The researchers selected the same crops,while this time they used larger containers and added grass to them.In March 2016,their efforts were rewarded with a variety of produce including the vegetable that kept "The Martian" alive: potatoes.

    However,the researchers were still not sure if the produce was safe to eat.That's because the Martian and lunar soils contain heavy metals like lead and arsenic,which do not affect plants but are poisonous to humans.

    After months of testing,earlier this week,the team finally confirmed that the produce was safe for human consumption.Some of the crops even contained lower levels of heavy metals than plants grown in the "ordinary" earth soil.

    To celebrate the success,the scientists held a dinner party that centered ground the crops.While there is no word on how the food tasted,it sure looks delicious.