题干

   Have you ever seen a movie called “ The Choir Boys”(《放牛班的春天》)?The French movie tells the story of a group of naughty boys who learn music from a dedicated(尽职的) teacher. In Shanghai, there is also a group of children learning music. But their story is a bit different.
   The musical group, “Shepherds'Kids” , was founded(建立) by the Shanghai Jiuqian Volunteer Center. There are about 40 students in this group. Their parents are migrants(打工者) working in Shanghai.“ The music courses are free,” said Zhang Yichao, founder of the group. “We just want to make the children's lives more colorful.”The kids learn singing, dancing and musical instruments. Their teachers are volunteers from high schools.Learning music is not an easy job, especially for these migrant workers' children.“I never know the musical stave(五线谱) before,” said Hua Delong, 13. “Sometimes it was really hard to study.”Tang Yue is a volunteer teacher at the center. She is a student from Shanghai Ping'he Bilingual High School.“These kids face difficulties bravely,” said Tang. “Sometimes they have to help their parents do housework and have little time to practice, but I never hear them complain.”
   Their hard work has paid off(回报). Today many people know the group. They have even performed as a choir for foreign pop stars.
Li Luo, 14, told “ Teens” how appreciative she was of the group.“I had little fun before. I seldom(很少) watched TV. Study seemed the most interesting thing in my life. “Shepherds' Kids has given me a new life.”

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-12-11 08:22:27

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题4

阅读《高大上的“正”字计数法》,回答1-4题。

高大上的“正”字计数法

沈碧

①苏格兰公投落下帷幕之际,吸引人们眼球的不仅仅是票选的结果,更有英国人那奇葩的计票方式。从新闻照片里可以清楚地看到,统计选票的人竟然是在纸上一条条地画竖杠杠,视觉效果非常凌乱。这引得人们议论纷纷:“想不到发达国家竟然采取这种刀耕火种的计数方式。” “这不数着数着就乱了吗?”

②对比之下,我国的“正”字计数法立刻显得又机智又高端。这个方法广泛流行于庙堂之上和群众之间,为大家所喜闻乐见。五笔一字,整齐划一,视觉效果简洁明了,能够大大提高统计效率。相信很多小伙伴从小学选班委开始就用“正”字计数,一路画“正”直到现在。

③这么好用的方法,究竟是谁先想到的呢?“正”字曾经是古代大数单位之一。汉代《数术记遗》中记载的大数有:亿、兆、京、垓、秭、壤、沟、涧、正、载。又因为“数有十等,若言十万曰亿,则十亿曰兆,十兆曰京也。”以此类推,“正”代表一个相当大的计数单位,是10的40次方。

④“正”字计数法的使用,要追溯到清末民初的上海。旧上海,起初进戏园看戏是由服务员领座,善写计数的服务员将卖座情况写在“大水牌”上。由于时间紧,怕误记,为了稽核总数,每满五个看客,就写一个“正”字。后来看戏的人增多,戏园规模扩大,这种方法被戏票所取代,但“正”字的计票方法却被商家和选举计票所借鉴,广泛应用起来。

⑤明治维新之后,日本也开始采用这种计数方法。此前的江户时代,他们曾使用“玉”字来计数,同样是五个为一个单位。从解剖学角度来说,由于绝大多数人生来就具有十根手指,因而在进化史中促成了十进制的广泛采用,而五画字和五画符号便于十进制计数,在许多国家和地区都曾被使用过。但在所有五画字中,只有“正”字字形规矩简洁,只由横竖构成,没有哪两笔首尾相连,甚至连每一划的长度都大致相等。所以,作为计数符号,没有比它更合适的了。

⑥“正”字的含义相当正能量。它的本义是平正、不偏斜。在词典中“正”的含义很多,大多都是褒义,如正直、正大光明、正人君子、刚正不阿……足见人们对“正”字的喜爱。同时,它也有着“匡正”“正确”的含义,是人们表达信任的基准。

⑦在投票选举中,人们最希望的是公平公正。“正”字计数不仅字形方正简洁,还满足了人们对“执行公正”“品行端正”的美好想象,寄托着人们对选举的信心和希望。从外形到内涵,“正”字都是完美的计数工具,无怪乎人们称赞它是高大上的计数方法了。

(选自《知识窗》 有删改)