题干

阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I'm Yuan Longping. Look at my sunburnt face and arms and my slim strong body and you will think I'm ____ like a farmer than a scientist. In fact I ____(struggle) for the past five decades to help ____(farmer). In 1974, I began to grow a so-called super hybrid rice. This special strain of rice makes ____ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

    I was born into a poor farmer's family in 1931. When I was young, I saw many people go hungry often. So I have devoted myself to ____(find) ways to increasing rice harvest without expanding the area of fields since I graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Now more than 60% of the rice____(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. I am circulating this knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their harvest. Perhaps you think I am rich. ____(actual) I live a simple life. I care little for money. In my opinion, a person with too much money will have more troubles. I don't want to be famous ____ I prefer to have more time to do my research. In my free time I love listening to music, playing mah-jong and reading. I once had a dream, in ____ I saw rice plants as tall as sorghum and each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Now I have another dream-to export my rice so that it can ____(grow) all over the world.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

more,have struggled/have been struggling,farmers,it,finding,produced,Actually,because/and,which,be grown

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二十四节气之秋分

余世存

    ①当太阳抵达黄道180度时,阳光直射地球赤道;这一天即为每个太阳回归年的9月23日前后,这天地球上昼夜均分,白天、黑夜各占12小时,人们命名为秋分。《春秋繁露•阴阳出入上下篇》中说:“秋分者,阴阳相半也,故昼夜均而寒暑平。”

    ②秋分日,中国大部分地区已经进入凉爽的秋季,南下的冷空气与逐渐衰减的暖湿空气相遇,产生一次次隆水,已经到了“一场秋雨一场寒”的时候;但秋分之后的日降水量不会很大。南、北方的田间耕作各有不同。北方谚语说,“白露早,寒露迟,秋分种麦正当时”。南方谚语是,“秋分天气白云来,处处好歌好稻栽”,则反映出江南地区播种水稻的时间紧、秋季降温快的特点,使得秋收、秋耕、秋种的“三秋”大忙显得格外紧张。秋分棉花吐絮,烟叶也由绿变黄,正是收获的大好时机。华北地区已经开始播种冬麦,长江流域及南部广大地区正忙着晚稻的收割,抢晴耕翻土地,准备播种油菜。秋分时节的干旱少雨或连绵阴雨是影响“三秋”正常进行的主要不利因素,特别是连阴雨会使即将到手的作物倒伏、霉烂或发芽,造成严重损失。故乡村经验是,“秋分只怕雷电闪,多来米价贵如何”。

    ③秋分之后,降雨量开始减少,气候越来越干燥,很多人表现出不同程度的皮肤干燥、咽干唇裂、鼻子出血、干咳少痰、心烦、便秘……即使喝一大杯白开水,仍然难以解渴。这种现象被称为“秋燥”,应对秋燥的方法只能是静心,是韬光养晦。

    ④无论是物候显象,还是人体征兆,都在提醒人们要换一个活法,即进入不同于春夏的另外时空中去。这个节气的律令既是告别,又是新生。既是告别旧的时空,又是进入新的时空。宋代词人柳永曾经写江南秋天的美景:“东南形胜,三吴都会,钱塘自古繁华。烟柳画桥,风帘翠幕,参差十万人家。云树绕堤沙。”据说,在北方感受秋天萧索的金国皇帝完颜亮越看越羡慕,当看到后面的“有三秋桂子,十里荷花”时,油然而定“投鞭渡江之志”,生“侵吞南宋之心”。可见,秋分在提醒人们要寻找新家园。

    ⑤从大自然的角度看,无论如何寻找,伙分的本质在于收养。春生春种,秋收秋敛。秋分意味着隐居、避让,意味着独立不惧,遁世无问。有心的农民会在秋忙空闲之际,检查、修缮房屋,欧美国家那些勤劳的农民则会刷漆、换地板、换门窗,使房子焕然一新,以迎接冬天。

    ⑥秋分是二十四节气之一,这是一个重要日子。如果说春分时万物都在生发,都踏上了征程,都有无限的可能性;那么秋分时就是收敛,在告别,在隐居。

(选自2015年第20期《国家人文历史》,有删改)