题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:中国类似医院的组织最迟在公元2年就已经有了。那年黄河一带瘟疫流行,皇帝选址,设置医生和药物免费给百姓治病。公元162年,皇甫规率军在外作战,适逢军队疫病流行,便把病员集中起来治疗。公元491年,疫病流行,竞陵的王萧把自己的住宅拿出来,购买药物,收养贫苦病人。唐朝的医院都叫“病坊”,大多设在庙宇,不仅长安、洛阳有,其他各州亦有。宋朝医院规模空前扩大,设备完善,而且设立门诊部。明朝几乎每县都有一所官办的惠民药局。

——摘编自任应秋《中国古代医院的演变》

材料二:18世纪以前,英国历史上并没有提供专业医疗服务的医疗机构,中世纪教会建立的“医院”主要负责收留和照顾病人,并不具备专业的治病救人功能。直到18、19世纪,随着自愿捐助医院的大规模建立,医院成为现代意义上的医院。随着医院的兴起,出现了各类综合性医院和专科医院,弥补了以往医疗机构的不足,有了新的特点。首先,新建立的医院针对不同病人群体,有了专业分工;其次,针对不同的疾病,医院内部的治疗开始逐渐走上专业化的道路医院出现全职的内科医生和外科医生,并配有常驻的助理人员负责准备药材、管理外科手术器材、查看病人病情;再次,医院的兴起和发展壮大,使得新的医学教育体系——临床教学体系得以发展并且完善,培养了一大批内科医生和外科医生,为医疗行业注入了新鲜的血液。

——摘编傅益东《浅谈18世纪英国医院的发展》

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同类题3

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项.

    Peter loved to shop used articles(物品). Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”    

    Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.       

    “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.       

    “Yes, you're right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”       

    “Don't forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.      

    “No problem.” Peter said.       

    After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn't find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.      

    Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.       

    “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”      

    The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”

    “I've got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.       

    “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”