题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

【落后致屈辱】

材料一:马克思曾说英国的大炮首先破坏了中国皇帝的权威,迫使天朝帝国与地上的世界接触。这种与外界完全隔绝的状态在英国的努力下被暴力所打破。

【救国于危难】

材料二:猛回头,祖国鼾眠如故。 外侮侵陵,内容腐败,没个英雄作主。 天乎太瞽! 看如此江山,忍归胡虏? 豆剖瓜分,都为吾故土。——秋瑾《如此江山》

【革命新曙光】

材料三:“为血心头恨,而今作楚囚。被拘三十二,无一怕杀头。痛殴卖国贼,火烧赵家楼。除奸不惜死,来把中国救。”青年学生,总是用他们满腔热血与辛勤汗水书写着永不褪色的青春传奇。1919年就是这样一群学生揭开了时代的序幕。

【开辟新天地】

材料四:我们党的纲领如下:①革命军队必须与无产阶级一起推翻资本家阶级的统治。必须援助工人阶级,直到社会的阶级区分消除的时候;②直至阶级结束为止,即直至社会的阶级区分消除为止,承认无产阶级专政…

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阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two 1 systems on the whole.

    The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by 2. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, 3 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures have 4 for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 5 went overseas to Japan, 6 into the Japanese society and 7 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 8 to the same cultural system.

    When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 9 on the Mesopotamian Plain(米索不达米亚平原): the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 10 of the European culture. 11 the Chinese culture, the European one is also 12 to waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England 13 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 14 from the European one a lot.

    At the same time, the 15 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are 16 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.

    Other factors like human race difference counts 17 . However, 18 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 19 until recent centuries. 20 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.