题干

环境保护

健康的湿地生态系统,是国家生态安全体系的重要组成部分,也是实现经济与社会可持续发展的重要基础。目前,我国已建立以湿地保护区为主体,以湿地公园等为补充的湿地生态系统。下图示意我国不同干湿地区湿地保护区和湿地公园的相对面积。说明我国湿地保护最有效的区域,并分析湿地公园存在的问题。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-12-27 03:43:09

答案(点此获取答案解析)

半湿润区。半湿润区湿地保护区面积比例大于湿地面积比例,说明湿地保护区除了保护湿地生态系统,还覆盖了湿地周边其他生态系统,能更好地保护湿地资源。4个区域的湿地公园面积相对于湿地面积都很小,在面积上不具备保护湿地生态系统的优势。

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阅读理解

    A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.

    Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.

    Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."

    Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).

    Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.

    The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.

    In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."

    A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.

    Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.

    The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.