根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

    It's December. It's snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow（雪）. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather（天气）is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. (大海) They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The sunny weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing soccer.

    Why are they swimming in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because we, Chinese and Australians, have different seasons(季节) in a year.

方程8x=16两边同时____ 得到另一个方程4x=8，8x=16与4x=8的解　____ ．像这样，两个方程的解相同，我们称这两个方程为____ ．