题干

阅读下列材料:
材料一:在中国近代化探索的历程中,国人相继走过了自救之路、维新之路、共和之路。但都没有完成反帝、反封建的历史使命,探索之路任重道远。
材料二:1921年,***诞生,中国革命面貌从此焕然一新……经过艰难抉择,***终于找到了“农村包围城市,武装夺取政权”的正确革命道路,使中国逐步走向民族独立和人民解放。
材料三:20世纪的最后20多年,在世界的东方,中国进行了一场卓有成效的社会变革,解放了思想的中国人焕发出蓬勃的创造力,开创了一条走向民富国强的道路。
请回答:
(1)材料一所述“自救之路”、“共和之路”分别指什么?
(2)根据材料二,结合所学知识,请列举“农村包围城市,武装夺取政权”这条革命道路中的两个具有开创性意义的历史事件。
(3)材料三所述“一场卓有成效的社会变革”是以什么历史事件为开端?中国“走向民富国强的道路”的指导思想是什么?
(4)依据上述材料,结合所学知识,谈谈你对中华民族复兴历程的认识。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)洋务运动、辛亥革命。
(2)南昌起义、开辟井冈山革命根据地。
(3)***召开十一届三中全会;邓小平理论(或中国特色社会主义理论)。
(4)中华民族的复兴,道路曲折,是无数先辈艰苦奋斗的结果;只有共产党才能救中国,才能发展中国。(言之有理即可)

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