题干

孔子说:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”“自省”就是通过自我意识来省察自己言行的过程,其目的正如朱熹所说:“日省其身,有则改之,无则加勉。”孔子的学生曾子终生力行“自省”这一主张,做到“吾日三省吾身”。这些告诉我们,自省有利于(    )

①检视自己的不足②发扬自己的长处③端正自己的行为④保持健康的心理

A:①②

B:①③

C:②④

D:③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1


阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn't intend to start the bus soon because it was not yet full. A middle aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone else, just to 1. And according to her story, we knew how upset she was. On her way to the station, half of her 2 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 3 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.

    When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to check the 4. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 5 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 6 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's 7.

    The woman was watching the event. 8 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she broke in, "Stop shouting at him! Can't you see he's only trying to 9 home?" "He doesn't have any money!" the driver said aloud. "Well, that's no 10 to throw him off the bus," she insisted*.

    Then she reached   11 her blouse. Slowly and carefully, she took out her remaining money that was 12, and handed it to the conductor. And she said, " 13 should be treated like this, though he has no money. I will pay for him. Just stop giving him a 14 time."

    All heads turned to the woman. "It's only money," she said. She rode the rest of her way home wearing a happy smile. It seemed she had15the sadness caused by the lost money earlier. On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others.

同类题2

阅读戏剧剧本《茶馆》选段,回答问题。

茶馆〔选场)

王:唐先生,你外边溜溜吧!

唐:(惨笑)王掌柜,捧捧唐铁嘴吧!送给我碗茶喝,我就先给你相相面吧!手相奉送,不取分文!(不容分说,拉过王的手来)今年是光绪二十四年,戊戌。您贵庚是……

王:(夺回手去)算了吧,我送给你一碗茶喝,你就甭卖那套生意口啦!用不着相面咱们既在江湖内,都是苦命人!(由柜台内走出,让唐坐下)坐下!我告诉你,你要是不戒了大烟,就永远交不了好运!这是我的相法,比你的更灵验!松二爷和常四爷都提着鸟笼进来,王掌柜向他们打招呼。他们先把鸟笼子挂好,找地方坐下。松二爷文诌诌的,提着小黄鸟笼;常四爷雄赳赳的,提着大而高的画眉笼。茶房李三赶紧过来,沏上盖碗茶。他们自带茶叶。茶沏好,二位爷向邻近的茶座让了让。

松:您喝这个!(然后,往后院看了看)

松:好像又有事儿?

常:反正打不起来!要真打的话,早到城外头去啦;到茶馆来干吗?

[二德子,一位打手,恰好进来,听见了常四爷的话。」

德:(凑过去)你这是对谁甩闲话呢?

常:(不肯示弱)你问我哪?花钱喝茶,难道还教谁管着吗?

松:(打量了二德子一番)我说这位爷,您是营里当差的吧?来,坐下喝一碗,我们也都是外场人。

德:你管我当差不当差呢!

常:要抖威风,跟洋人干去,洋人厉害!英法联军烧了圆明园,尊家吃着官饷,可没见您去冲锋打仗!

德:甭说打洋人不打,我先管教管教你!(要动手)别的茶客依旧进行他们自己的事。王掌柜急忙跑过来。

王:哥儿们,都是街面上的朋友,有话好说。德爷,您后边坐!

[二德子不听王利发的话,一下子把一个盖碗搂下桌去,摔碎。翻手要抓常四平的脖领。」

常:(闪过)你要怎么着?

德:怎么着?我碰不了洋人,还碰不了你吗?

马:(并未立起)二德子,你威风啊!

德:(四下扫视,看到马五爷)喝,马五爷,你在这儿哪?我可眼拙,没看见您!(过去请安)

马:有什么事好好地说,干吗动不动地就讲打?

德:嗻!您说得对!我到后头坐坐去。李三,这儿的茶钱我候啦!(往

    后面走去)

[注]《茶馆》是作家老舍的代表作。作品从1898年戊戌政变写到1945年抗战胜利后,以茶馆的兴衰描写了半个世纪中国社会的变迁,鞭挞了旧社会三个不同时代的罪恶,同时也为新社会的到来透露出了信息。该剧人物语言质朴、简洁、生动、含蓄,极富于性格化和幽默性,选文部分出现的人物说话虽不多,但各自的身份、地位、性格、嗜好基本勾出轮廓。