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读课文《春联》,回答:

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同类题1

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 李约瑟认为:宋代理学本质上是科学性的,伴随而来的是纯粹科学和应用科学本身的各种活动的史无前例的繁盛。

——李约瑟《中国科学技术史》

费正清认为:“朱熹殁后,他的理学思想逐渐成为一种僵化的正统思想……宋代以后中国文化发展滞缓,使得中国在19世纪时积弱不振。”

——费正清《中国:传统与变迁》

材料二 近代中国不同时期对科学技术的认识

时期

代表人物

对科学技术的认识

鸦片战争时期

魏源

学习西方制造战舰、火械等先进技术,改进军队武器装备。

洋务运动时期

李鸿章

中国技不如人,学西洋“为民生日用,军器制作之源”的“格致、测算、舆图、火轮、机器、兵法、炮法、化学、电学等”。

新文化运动时期

陈独秀

?“科学之功用,非仅在富国强兵及物质上幸福之增进而已”,应求真致用并重,要用科学的态度、精神、思想和方法去对待一切传统观念和社会问题,以至于人生。

——据马尚斌《中国近代史教程》等编制

材料三 改革开放三十年来,我国的科技实力大为增强。在航天科学领域,由我国自主研发的“神舟”系列航天飞船的成功发射……“嫦娥”一号成功探月之旅则标志着我国首次月球测工程圆满成功……在信息技术领域,银河系列巨型计算机研制成功……在生物科学领域,解决了亿万人吃饭问题的杂交水稻技术取得重大突破。

——据国家统计局网站整理

同类题3

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项),并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。

    Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. ____It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.

    ____ You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.

    The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. ____ For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.

    Now, we arrive at the fourth and fifth floors. ____ If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.

The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter. ____ It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favorite museum in the whole world.

A. It is my favorite too because there are lots of physics experiments.

B. There are five floors in all in the museum.

C. But the Science Museum is just different.

D. So you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.

E. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.

F. There you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.