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19世纪60年代,日俄两国通过改革走上了资本主义道路,成为世界大国。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:克里米亚战争(1853-1856年,沙俄同英法进行的战争)的失败对俄罗斯的民族主义者来说是一个严重打击,因为事先许多人就警告俄罗斯会因其没能跟上近代西方的脚步而将遭到失败……实际上,这场失败的确暴露了旧制度的腐败和落后。——摘编自《全球通史》

材料二:俄国1861年农奴制改革后,农民缴纳的巨额赎金为发展大工业增添了新的资金;获得解放的2000多万农民为大工厂提供了充足的自由劳动力;农村自然经济的进一步瓦解扩大了国内市场。——摘编自《世界史》

材料三:日本新领导人……并不对西方文明本身感兴趣,而仅仅对其中增加了民族力量的那些组成成分感兴趣。……他们提出了一个非凡的改革方案,宗旨在于建立一个强大的日本,而不是完全模仿西方国家。——《全球通史》

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

     The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (语言学家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English.

     By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language — something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogden's book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published.

     Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.

     The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden's international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogden's word lists.

     However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogden's ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now!