题干

十二届全国人大二次会议闭幕后,***在回答记者关于雾霾治理的提问时表示:我们说要向雾霾等污染宣战,可不是说向老天爷宣战,而是要向我们自身粗放的生产和生活方式来宣战。向粗放的生产和生活方式宣战,不仅需要政策推动经济发展方式和生活方式的转变,还需要铁腕治污、坚决惩处不法排污行为,也需要加强雾霾监测与预报、加大对群众的宣传教育,让人民群众提高防污意识。

请运用“政府的职能”的知识说明:向粗放的生产和生活方式宣战,政府应如何做?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安,依法打击污染环境的违法行为,切实维护人民生命安全。②组织社会主义经济建设。加强宏观调控、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务,促进经济转型发展。③组织社会主义文化建设。加强对群众的宣传教育,促进绿色消费。④为人民创造良好的生产生活环境。

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C

    Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Foothall, tennis, cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.

    It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to-ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

    The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway's cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.

    In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇)up and over rocky ice.

    Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.

    Next October, Saunder, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.