题干

祖国的西部以其美丽和神秘而令人神往,为了丰富同学们的暑假生活,某旅行社准备组织一次中学生游西部夏令营活动,请你完成下列准备工作。
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    It started as a special day for Wesley Autrey, a 50-year-old construction worker in New York City. It was about 12:45 P.M., and he was waiting on a subway platform (月台) to take his daughters home before he went to work. He suddenly noticed a man nearby have convulsions (抽搐) and fall down suddenly. Mr. Autrey and two women went to help the stranger. The man, Cameron Hollopeter, managed to get to his feet, but then stumbled (绊倒) at the edge of the platform and fell onto the subway tracks. Mr. Autrey looked up and saw the lights of the subway train coming near through the tunnel.

    Mr. Autrey jumped onto the track immediately. He realized that he didn't have time to get Mr. Hollopeter and himself back up on the platform before the train arrived, so he lay on top of the man and pressed down as hard as he could. Although the driver tried to stop the train before it reached them, he couldn't. Five cars passed over them before the train finally stopped. The cars had passed only inches from his head.

    New York loves a hero. Mr. Autrey became an overnight hero and was named the “Subway Superman”. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg gave him the Bronze Medallion, the city's highest honor. He was asked to appear on several TV talk shows. He was also rewarded with money and gifts, such as $10,000 from Donald Trump, a $5,000 gift card from the Gap clothing store, a new Jeep, and Beyonce concert tickets.

    How did Autrey react (反应) to all this? He said, “I don't feel like I did anything great; I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I felt was right”.

同类题3

阅读《和善开朗人长寿》一文,完成后面小题。
①心理学家说,健康的一半是心理。美国心理学家杰尔曼和他的学生历时70余年对人的心理特征与其寿命进行对照,结果表明,那些少年时代就诚实、守信、责任心强的人,比不够自觉、不够踏实的同龄人要多活2-4年。研究还证明,说谎会给身体带来很大的危害,因为说谎的人心慌意乱,会引起交感神经(植物性神经的一部分)兴奋,造成大脑机能失调,导致兴奋和抑制过程的紊乱,引起神经衰弱等疾病。人在说谎时,体内会分泌一种使心跳加速、呼吸加快、血压上升、白血球数量下降的激素;和善待人、有良好人际关系者,大脑会产生有利于免疫系统的激素,心理学家称之为“快乐素”,这种激素使人心情愉悦,保持心理平衡。
②美国两位医学博士曾对45名医科院校的大学生进行了研究,他们按照心理行为方式,将这些学生分为三组:A组喜争好斗,喜怒无常;B组小心谨慎,文静含蓄;C组活泼开朗,气质平和。经长达30年的观察,发现A组的发病率为77%,而B、C两组的发病率合起来仅为22.7%。上海华东医院也曾对90岁以上的长寿者进行过一系列性格调查,结果表明,B型性格(悠闲、不好强、温和平静、从容不迫、深思熟虑、不慕功名)占83%,A型性格(急躁易怒、缺乏耐心、竞争心理强)只占14%。
综上所述,和善待人者,往往多为性格开朗者,这种人极易使高级神经活动处于平衡状态,所以,平静和善是我们应该学会的心态,这样才能永葆年轻。