题干

国有企业是推进国家现代化、保障人民共同利益的重要力量,是我们党和国家事业发展的重要物质基础和政治基础。改革开放以来,国有企业改革发展不断取得重大进展,为推动经济社会发展、保障和改善民生做出了重大贡献。但也要看到,国有企业仍然存在一些亟待解决的突出矛盾和问题。面向未来,国有企业面临日益激烈的国际竞争和转型升级的巨大挑战。为此,2015年9月13日,国务院印发《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》。要认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院战略决策,按照“四个全面”战略布局的要求,以经济建设为中心,坚持问题导向,继续推进国有企业改革,切实破除体制机制障碍,坚定不移做强做优做大国有企业。

结合材料,请运用“社会发展的规律”的相关知识,分析我国不断深化国有企业改革的原因。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识是对社会存在的反映。国有企业存在一些突出矛盾和问题、面临着巨大挑战的现状要求我国不断深化国有企业改革。

②社会意识对社会存在具有反作用,先进的社会意识对社会发展起积极的推动作用。不断深化国有企业改革,切实破除体制机制障碍,坚定不移做强做优做大国有企业。

③生产力决定生产关系,生产关系对生产力具有反作用。这表明生产关系一定要适合生产力状况的规律。我国不断深化国有企业改革,调整生产关系,以适应我国经济社会的状况,促进生产力的发展。

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同类题2

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    If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.

    Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of—or only—other international students.____ Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.

    Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____

    Increase your knowledge. ____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.

    ____ If you have to explain something to someone, you have a strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you can, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.

A. It is bad for them to do that.

B. You will make progress this way.

C. If possible, become a teacher at your school.

D. It's a win-win opportunity for international students.

E. Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.

F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.

G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.