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                                                                                                       山居①即事
                                                                                                             王维
                                                                 寂寞掩柴扉，苍茫对落晖。鹤巢松树遍，人访荜门②稀。
                                                                嫩竹含新粉，红莲落故衣③。渡头烟火起，处处采菱归。
                         【注释】①山居，上林之中隐居。②荜门，荆竹所做的门，指房屋简陋破旧。③故衣，指莲花败叶。