题干

生物体死亡后,体内含有的碳﹣14会逐渐减少(称为衰变).因此科学家可通过测量生物体遗骸中碳﹣14的含量,来计算它存活的年代,这种方法称之为放射性碳测年法.碳﹣14原子核中含6个质子与8个中子,在衰变时,一个中子变成质子,形成新的原子核.下列关于新原子核的说法正确的是(   )

A:碳原子核,含7个质子,8个中子

B:氮原子核,含7个质子,7个中子

C:碳原子核,含6个质子,7个中子

D:氧原子核,含7个质子,8个中子

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题4

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(C )

    A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.

    Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘), gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red "e-stop" button (按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The car's only "friendly" face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.

    Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google's heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldn't work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.

    Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.

    Of course, there's no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?