企业的信誉和形象对企业生存竞争有至关重要的作用，企业的信誉和形象集中表现在（   ）。

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

    It's December. It's snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow（雪）. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather（天气）is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. (大海) They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The sunny weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing soccer.

    Why are they swimming in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because we, Chinese and Australians, have different seasons(季节) in a year.

材料一：（打败东突厥，俘获其首领颉利可汗）唐朝皇帝当面数明他的罪状后，还是授予官爵，……对东突厥各部的首领，……仍令他们管理旧部，朝廷里也大量任用突厥贵族为官。

——摘自人教版《中国历史》七年级下册

材料二：雍正皇帝曾经明确指出：“从俗从宜”，“从安其俗”。这强调了不应改变少数民族地区的行政制度、风俗习惯、社会组织和宗教信仰而进行统治．

——余梓东《论清朝的民族政策》

有人认为，由于文化的影响是通过潜移默化的方式发生的，所以人们总是在消极被动、无目的地接受文化的影响。这一观点（   ）

①认识到了文化对人影响的特点 ②承认了文化对人的影响是深远持久的 ③错误地认为人在文化面前没有自觉主动性　④承认了人们文化素养的核心是“三观”