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给季弟书

魏禧

    辛卯月日,客粤二旬。每念吾弟介然不苟,颇以远大相期,圣人所谓“刚毅木讷”,庶几近之;但刚为美德,吾弟却于此成一“疏”字,生一“褊”字,又渐流一“傲”字。

    往时我之督弟甚严,近五六年,见弟立志行,颇成片段。每欲长养吾弟一段勃然挺然之气,不忍过为折抑,又我每有优柔姑息之病,吾弟常能直言正色,匡我不逮,隐吾畏友,凡细故偶失,多为姑容,使弟不生疑忌,矢直无讳。坐此两者,故今之督弟甚宽。然我此等即是姑息,欲归为弟畅言。

    弟与人执事,亦颇竭忠,每乏周详之虑;临事时患难险阻都所不避,而不能为先事之计,以为大节无损。诸细行杂务,不留心无大害,然因此失事误人,因以失己者多有之。此则所谓疏也。疾恶如仇,辄形辞色;亲友有过,谏而不听,遂薄其人;人轻己者,拂然去之;行有纤毫不遂其志,则抑郁愤闷不能终朝。此诚褊衷,不可不化。其庸流也,则以庸流轻之;其人下流也,则以下流绝之;岸然之气,不肯稍为人屈。遂因而不屑一世,凌铄侪辈。长此不惩,矜己傲物,驯致大弊。夫疏则败事,褊则邻于刻薄,傲则绝物而终为物绝:三者皆刚德之害。然皆自刚出之,倘能增美去害,则于古今人中当自造一诣矣。子夏问孝,子曰:“色难”,先儒以为“有深爱者必有和气,有和气者必有愉色,有愉色者必有婉容”。吾弟之事父兄多恭谨,然婉容愉色抑何少也!岂其无乐爱耶?盖无学问以化其刚,岸然之气,欲下之而不能下也。弟行勉之矣!

(选自《魏叔子文集》)

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    Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.

    When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; "high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow."Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.

    Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures:the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.

    The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge .There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.