题干

阅读材料,回答问题。 材料一 图片史话 “友谊的小船说翻就翻”是近年网络上的流行语。有学者认为,在中日关系发展史上,明治维新后的日本军国主义盛行,对外侵略扩张,导致中日“友谊之船”说翻就翻。 【友谊之船】

【侵略之船】

材料二 新闻纪实

2017年1月,教育部下发《关于在中小学地方课程教材中全面落实“十四年抗战”概念的函》,明确要求在教材中落实“十四年抗战概念”的精神,将“八年抗战”改为“十四年抗战”。从九一八事变至七七事变期间,抗战处于东北义勇军、东北抗日联军、部分华北和华中地区的中国军队的局部抗战阶段;从七七事变至日本递交无条件投降书期间,抗战处于全国抗战阶段,即“八年抗战”,把局部抗战与全国抗战联结起来,就是“十四年抗战”。 “十四年抗战”的说法,更加全面地概括了中国的抗战历史,进一步肯定了***及国民党爱国官兵的抗战行为……

——摘编自人民网

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    A long time ago there was a boy. He was smart, talented and handsome.  1, he was very selfish and his temper was so 2 that nobody wanted to be friends with him. Often he got angry and said various 3things to people around him.

    The boy's parents were very 4 about his bad temper. They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea. He called his son and gave him a hammer and a bag of5.The father said: “Every time you get angry, take a nail and 6 it into that old fence as hard as you can.”

    The fence was very7and the hammer was heavy, nevertheless the boy was so angry that during the very first day he drove 37 nails.

    Day after day, week after week, the number of nails was gradually8. After some time, the boy started to understand that 9 his temper is easier than driving nails into the fence.

    One day the boy didn't 10 hammer and nails any more as he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his11. “Now every time, when you hold your temper all day long,12 one nail”.

    Much time has passed. At last the boy could be13 of himself as all the nails were gone. When he came to his father and told about this, he14to come and take a careful look at the fence. “You did a good job, my son,15 pay your attention to the 16 that were left from the nails. The fence will 17 be the same. The same happens when you say hurtful things to people, as your words leave18 in their hearts like those holes in the fence. Remember, we need to 19 everyone with love and respect. It doesn't 20 that you say you are sorry, because the scars will not disappear.