在森林中旅游时，请不要随意丢弃饮料瓶．因为饮料瓶内一旦进入水后，相当于一个____ 镜，对太阳光有 ____ 作用，容易引发火灾．

暑假某同学去北京旅游，参观了圆明园遗址，导游说北京在近代曾经两次遭到外国列强的入侵和劫掠，大量珍贵文物至今流失海外。你知道是哪两次吗（    ）

      Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
      Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
      At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red_,green_,and yellow，” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.
     So we have traffic lights today .