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阅读下面的选文,完成下列各题。

人鸟相亲

      几年前,我搬至营区一隅的小楼。楼前是一片斜山坡,上面生着枝干遒劲的老槐。这片槐林是鸟儿的天堂,麻雀、野鸽、喜鹊、黄鹂、斑鸠等,还有些叫不上名的鸟儿。

      晨曦初露时,鸟鸣声便从槐林传出,如含着露珠的轻音乐,柔润地漾进我的卧室。

鸟儿天生就音乐家。瞧那活泼俏丽的黄鹂,宛若树冠中跃动的鲜亮花朵,其声轻快悦耳,仿佛小溪的叮咚声;体羽顺泽的斑鸠,伶俐的模样招人爱,一连串重复的咕咕声虽不高亢,却好在干净,节奏感十足;气宇轩昂、容貌高雅的喜鹊,常伫立在最高的枝头,喳喳的鸣叫略带金属质感,又不失婉转,闻之让人心悦。

      白天写作,思路“打结”时,我就停下手,倾听一会儿鸟鸣,脑中的灵感随即就能在键盘上嗒嗒成行。

      为了感激这些精灵每天都带着美好的啼唱如约而至,一天,我在阳台上竹篾盘里撒上米粒和干虾米,再放上两个盛满水的浅口杯,希望以此款待它们。

      第一日,没有鸟儿来,第二日依然没有,直到第三日下午,才有一只麻雀前来“侦察”。

      只见它从树上飞到阳台上,跳跳转转,明亮的小黑眼珠频率极快地扫描着四周的一切,十分警觉。刚啄了一粒米,它便“嗖”地飞走了。原来窗台上的一本书被风翻开,动静惊了它。

      几天后的一个上午,一下子来了好几只麻。水足饭饱后,它们倒不急着走,而是在阳台上跳跃相嬉,好似在评论这顿荤素搭配的“大餐”。

      日子悠走,光临阳台的不再只有麻雀,其他鸟儿也多了起来。它们慢慢熟悉了我的存在,明晓我并无恶意,因此即使看到我,也不再惊恐。

      人亲鸟,鸟亦亲人;人有情,鸟亦有情。也许是它们渐渐明白了我的心意,只要我在阳台上放好食物,它们就会呼朋引伴落到阳台上大快朵颐,有时还会到玻璃窗前扑棱一下翅膀或轻啼一嗓,仿佛在与我打招呼。

      望着窗外那些跳来跳去、欢畅啄食的鸟儿,自己心里有着说不出的欣慰:我有好多鸟朋友了。我发觉,自从与鸟儿交上朋友,槐树上面朝小楼啼鸣的鸟越来越多。有时,它们瞧见我,啼鸣中甚至会有点儿欢欣的变调﹣﹣不知是我的心理作用,还是果真如此?

      心存一份坦诚和善意,人鸟之间何尝不可以传情达爱呢?

同学们,又盼到“美文荐读”课了。请细读由芷兰同学推荐的这篇《人鸟相亲》,围绕老师在黑板上上为大家提供的思考方向分组研讨,各抒己见。然后,请每一位同学将阅读心得写下来。

       写作提示:①可以选其中一个方向来写,也可二者结合起来写,如果另有其他独到的收获也可以写;②不少于100字;③书写规范,卷面整洁。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

作者通过描写与小鸟的和谐相处的生活点滴,比如聆听鸟鸣就能打开写作思路,我为鸟儿准备好食物等细节,抒发了作者对于自然鸟儿的喜爱。

是啊,只有人与鸟儿和谐相处,我们的世界才能越快来越美好,只要我们人类心存一份坦诚和善意,人鸟之间照样可以传情达爱。

同类题5

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    If you are visiting England, you will notice that English have many customs and traditions that are different from those in China.

    This guide provides help for anyone visiting England for the first time.

    Standing in the queue

    English people like to form queue.They think it is the fair way to behave.People wait in a queue in shops and at bus stops.People will think you are very rude if you don't join the queue.

    Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry

    It is good manners to say “please” and “thank you”.If someone is in your way and you would like them to move, say “excuse me” and they will move.If you bump into someone or you are in their way say “sorry”.They will probably say “sorry”, too, even if it was your mistake.Saying “sorry” does not always mean you think you were wrong.Someone it is just a polite thing to say.

    Meeting a new person

    When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands.The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello.English people don't usually hug or kiss unless they know each other really well.

    Talking to people

    English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers.They like to be private so if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible.If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather.So you need to be able to say “Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?” This is much better than asking about politics, religion or how much people earn!