题干

秦王嬴政统一六国建立秦朝后,采取了一系列措施,把辽阔的疆域结成大一统的整体。西汉继承秦制,经过前期的休养生息和汉武帝的积极开拓,使秦以来的大一统局面得到进一步发展。阅读下列材料,然后问答

材料一:

材料二:“今师异道,人异论,百家殊(异)方,指意不同”,人君就无法维持统一。“诸不在六艺(六经)之科、孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。”

——董仲舒

材料三:中国古代的中央集权制度,从产生之日起,其组织机构就具有多民族、大一统的性质,其职能就具有维护、推动、发展和形成多民族、大一统国家的历史任务。

——《凤凰网》

请回答:

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同类题5

阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was in a shopping mall, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be served.

    Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures(姿态) I had ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress(女服务员) 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor(善行). The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change(零钱) from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe.

    Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.

    As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself. Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.