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    Jaden Hayes first lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.

    “I tried and I tried to get her awake—I couldn't,” said Jaden.

    Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there's another side to his sadness. When he first made public a few weeks ago he told his aunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick of seeing everyone was sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it. He asked his aunt Barbara to buy a lot of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah, so he could give them away.

    “I'm trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. He gave his toys to people who weren't smiling and then turned their day around. He has gone out on four different occasions now and he is always successful, though sometimes he doesn't get exactly the reaction he was hoping for.

    It's just so unexpected to some people that a six-year-old child would give away a toy— expecting nothing in return—except a smile. Of course he is paid beautifully in hugs and his aunt says the reactions have done wonders for Jaden, who will then feel joyful.

    “But I'm still sad that my mom died,” Jaden said.

    This is of course not only a fix, but the smiles he has made so far—nearly 500 at last count—Jaden has clearly found a purpose.

    “I'm counting on it to be 33, 000,” said Jaden.

    When asked if he thought he could make that goal, he answered, “I think I can.”

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成功

季羡林

    什么叫成功?顺手拿来一本《现代汉语词典》,上面写道:“成功:获得预期的结果”,言简意赅,明白之至。

    但是,谈到“预期”,则错综复杂,纷纭混乱。人人每时每刻每日每月都有大小不同的预期,有的成功,有的失败,总之是无法界定,也无法分类,我们不去谈它。

    我在这里只谈成功,特别是成功之道。这又是一个极大的题目,我却只是小做。

    积七八十年之经验,我得到了下面这个公式:

    天资+勤奋+机遇=成功

    谈到天资,首先必须承认,人与人之间天资是不相同的,这是一个事实,谁也否

    定不掉。今天,学术界和文艺界自命天才的人颇不稀见,我除了羡慕这些人“自我感觉过分良好”外,不敢赞一词。对于自己的天资,我看,还是客观一点好,实事求是一点好。

    至于勤奋,一向为古人所赞扬。囊萤、映雪、悬梁、刺股等故事流传了千百年,家喻户晓。韩文公的“焚膏油以继晷(guǐ),恒兀兀以穷年”,更为读书人所向往。

    如果不勤奋,则天资再高也毫无用处。事理至明,无待饶舌。

    谈到机遇,往往为人所忽视。它其实是存在的,而且有时候影响极大。就以我自

    己为例,如果清华不派我到德国去留学,则我的一生完全不会像现在这个样子。

    把成功的三个条件拿来分析一下,天资是由“天”来决定的,我们无能为力。机遇是不期而来的,我们也无能为力。只有勤奋一项完全是我们自己决定的,我们必须在这一项上狠下功夫。在这里,古人的教导也多得很。韩文公说:“业精于勤荒于嬉,行成于思毁于随。”这两句话是大家都熟悉的。

    我认为,这三方面,是成功的必由之路。