战争是古代文人书写不尽的题材。“黑云压城城欲摧，①____”，描写了战争形势的紧迫；“②____，胜作一书生”，直接抒发从戎书生保边卫国的壮志豪情；“夜阑卧听风吹雨，③____”，风雨飘落的夜晚，诗人梦想一身戎装，跨越北国冰封的河流，同敌人在疆场厮杀；“④____，长河落日圆”，诗人把自己的孤寂情绪巧妙地融合在广阔的自然景象的描绘中；“⑤____，____”，范仲淹在《渔家傲·秋思》中正面刻画了将士们虽然想家却又不甘无功而返的矛盾心理；“⑥____，____，必以情”，则是理性分析作战的先决条件。

阅读理解

    People are compassionate. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

    I couldn't help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

    Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

    What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

缩句

①五彩缤纷的焰火在夜空中构成了一幅美妙无比的图案。

②在农民们的辛勤劳动下，今年小麦的长势十分喜人。

③生态保护区生长着上千株枝叶茂盛的银杉树。