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给儿子的一封信(节选)

胖胖:

    ①我曾倚马万言,可给你写信,笔有如千斤,下个月你就14岁了,我从不知道14岁也是人生的一个台阶。我和你妈妈都是15岁参军的。你爷爷是16岁参军的,因为日本人来烧杀抢掠。你外公也是16岁闹红的,因为穷。学校是课堂,人生也是课堂。你在教室中学习,我们在生活中学习。世上没有相同的树叶,也没有相同的人生之旅。在这年龄上,有人当了宰相,如甘罗;有人苦闷求索,如潘晓;有人牺牲了,如刘胡兰;有人进了劳教所,如少年犯。

    ②坦率讲,我是欣赏你的,一如欣赏一部作品。即使没有血缘关系,我仍会欣赏你,因为你身上有许多闪光的东西。你最大的特点是心地善良,这种善良是与生俱来的。人心如海,世事如焚,偏你心中足一片净土。你对大自然充满爱心。小时候在上海,你才4岁,见有人摘花,你气得跳脚。电视中有砍树的镜头,你对我说:“树会疼!”你敬重一切生命,哪怕是微不足道的生命。家中有蛾子乱飞,我常拍打,你总说:“它们也是生命。”小时候你看见一则报道:海洋生物锐减,从此你再也不吃海鲜,直至今日。你说:“鱼我是能吃的,但不吃,保护海洋生物。”我常自问:“这孩子难道心中有佛吗?难怪那一次你在青海塔尔寺,喇嘛们蜂拥出来看你,说你头上有佛光。放眼望去,山林被砍伐,二百年后世界只剩一棵树。动物被屠杀,中国人什么都敢吃。某次考试,你一道题做错了,随意瞟到同桌的正确答案,但你偏不改,就这么交上去了。”宁阿姨说:“你真笨!”那天我极累,有电话找,我对阿姨说:“就说我不在。”随即我感到羞愧,这不是说谎吗?在这一点上,我甚至不如你。

    ③你的另一个优点是具有平民思想。也许有人时此不以为然,但我珍视它。你没住胡同但你最喜欢去的地方却是胡同。每到星期日,我总带你穿梭于胡同间,对那些斑驳的大门、陈旧的院落、满是疮痍的砖墙,你表现了多大的兴趣呵。上小学时你不会骑车,用汽车送,你从不让汽车挨近校门,接你时必须停在远处,你贴着墙根儿悄没声地滑过来,宛如做了亏心事。我上小学时总爱与同学比爷爷的军街,爷爷是中校,我吹牛说是上校。有一次爷爷来学校,我霉馅了。你对家庭和附加于家庭之上的东西无兴趣,你的兴趣在于今天哪儿破坏了文物,明天哪儿被污染。某次上街,一个叔叔把废纸掉在地上,你拾起来扔进垃圾筒,叔叔骂道:“傻×!”

    ④14过了,就奔18;18过了,就奔30;30过了,就如江河一泻千里。你就是你,你不是别人,先做自己,再做别人。有些父母希望孩子做这个做那个,其实是在孩子身上寻找自己。我们对你无要求,唯有希冀。

    ……

刘亚洲

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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

     Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

    ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

     ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

     ●Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

    ● Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling   

     ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

     ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

     ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

     ●Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.       

                   How to keep ____ during a trip

Before leaving

● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and ____.

●____ some necessary medicine with you.

● Exercise for weeks or months ____ you leave.

● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a ____ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While

____

●____ eat dirty food or bad fruit.

● Have enough ____ to take a rest during your trip.

● Drink ____ water and always clean the cover.

● Keep food in good condition. ____ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.