题干

20世纪50年代以来,鲁尔区衰落最明显的工业部门是(   )

A:纺织、钢铁

B:钢铁、煤炭

C:机械、煤炭

D:钢铁、电力

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题4

完形填空

Double Trouble

    When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room1her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to2me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3until you pay me back.”

    “Compound interest what's that?” I asked.

    “Well, interest is what you call the4money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the5you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your6will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months.”

    “Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8

Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10.9that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted10I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I11about the loan.

    Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.

    “Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm13on your debt.”

    “Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 14borrowed $10.”

    “True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”

    I 16to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my17my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.

    My head18as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's 19 but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.

同类题5

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:明代中叶以后,市民阶层人员变得庞大复杂起来,它包括了商人、店员、贩夫、手工业者、游民、士卒、下级官吏、下层文人等各色人物。随着城市人口剧增,千户以上的市镇比比皆是。总之,明中叶以后的市民阶层无论在人数上、区域分布上都远远胜于宋代;而市民人数的增多是市民力量壮大、登上社会舞台的前提。加上随着商品经济的不断发展和城市的日益繁荣,工商业者已日益成为一支不可缺少的社会力量,影响着社会的经济、政治和文化生活。于是市民阶层开始由社会的边缘走向社会的中心。

——摘编自王言锋《中国十六~十八世纪社会心理变迁与白话短篇小说之兴衰》

材料二:近代中国,在1905年以前,社会领导阶层为得有功名的士绅阶层。但到1905年以后,由于科举废除,旧士绅的地位渐为士绅取代。在1860-1916年,社会领导阶层不仅来自新旧士绅,也来自新知识分子。新知识分子的人数,大约为士绅的十倍。在1905年以前,社会领导阶层来自新知识分子者极少,但其地位不断上升,到1912年民国建立以后,新知识分子逐渐取代了士绅而为社会的领导阶层。社会领导阶层除士绅、新知识分子外。还有富商。当时中国有四种商人,一种是普通商人,一种是盐商,一种是行商,一种是买办商人。近代以来受西方工商文化的影响,提倡商战,鼓励商人与外商从事竞争。商人的社会地位提高,政治地位也提高了。

——摘编自张玉法《近代中国社会变迁(1860-1916)》