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综合性学习。
        近日,中央电视台新闻频道推出了新闻公益行动——“我的父亲母亲”,这档节目重点关注老年痴呆症患者和他们的家庭。
        10月10日是世界精神卫生日,卫生部发言人邓海华在新闻发布会上表示,有关专业机构已经启动申请为“老年痴呆症”更名工作。他介绍,我国审定公布的神经病学医学名词表中没有“老年痴呆症”这个名词,规范的表达为“阿尔茨海默病”。不过,要规范使用还需要一个过渡期,不断加强科学普及,提高公众认知度。
        我们经常能在街头、报纸、广播、网上看到寻找老人的寻人启事,也经常能在新闻中看到充满辛酸与温情的寻亲故事,而据专家介绍这些走失的老人不少是痴呆症患者。国际阿尔茨海默病协会的研究数据表明,60%的老年痴呆患者都有走失的危险。为了帮助痴呆老人找到回家的路,为患者家庭减少一份担忧,增添一份保障,新闻公益行动推出了更具现实针对性与服务帖近性的“黄手环”行动。“黄手环”是我们专门为痴呆老人设计的佩戴物件,它既是信息记录的载体,也是视觉识别的媒介。“黄手环”可嵌入患者家属自行填写的患者个人信息和联系方式的卡片或纸条,一旦老人走丢或发生危险,人们可以按照上面的信息联系到他们的家人;当人们看到佩戴“黄手环”的老人,也能够意识到需要给予他们特别的关照和呵护。
        其实,痴呆症的检测并不那么复杂,特别是初步筛查,简易量表如MMSE量表、AD8量表在临床大量使用。虽然痴呆症不可逆转、不可根治,但如果发现得早,及时通过药物治疗心理社会干预、照料者的支持与辅导,就可以延缓病情发展、减轻症状带来的不良后果,从而大大改善患者及照料者的生活质量。正基于此,新闻公益行动联合医疗机构通过走进社区,开展免费检测、发放护理手册、培训志愿者和护理者等方式,用我们的报道普及健康常识,让大家了解痴呆症的预防办法和早期症状。

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    Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.

    Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.

    Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.

    Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .

    Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger's cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.