20世纪的和平与战争

    材料一    对朝鲜的攻击已无可怀疑地说明，共产主义已不限于使用颠覆手段来征服独立国家，现在要使用武装的侵犯与战争。它违抗了联合国安理会为了保持国际和平与安全而发出的命令。在这种情况下，共产党部队的占领福摩萨，将直接威胁太平洋地区的安全，及在该地区执行合法与必要职务的美国部队。

据此，我已命令第七舰队阻止对福摩萨的任何攻击。作为这一行动的应有结果，我还要求福摩萨的中国政府停止对大陆的一切海空行动。第七舰队将监督此事的实行。福摩萨未来地位的决定，必须等待太平洋安全的恢复、对日本的和平解决、或联合国的审议。

──杜鲁门总统声明（1950年6月27日），哈里•杜鲁门著《杜鲁门回忆录》

    材料二    在今天的情况下，共产党俄国和它的盟国中国在政治体制上对东南亚施加的影响，不管它们采取的是哪一种手段，对整个自由世界来说都将是一种严重的威胁。美国认为不能消极地来承认这种可能性，而是应该采取联合行动来对付它。这样做或许要冒严重的风险。然而，假如我们今天不敢下定决心去解决的话，那么几年以后我们将面临更加严重的危机。──《美国国务院公报》（1954年1月25日）

 Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing, but he was too poor to buy a brush. One night he said to himself,"If only I had a brush, I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village."

 Suddenly an old man with a long white beard(胡须）appeared. He said, "Here is a brush for you. But you must only draw prictures for poor people with it."

 Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so, it changed into a real hen. "Wow!"he said, "this brush must be magic!" Then he drew an axe（斧头) for a poor woman and it changed into a real one.

Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush. He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it, but Ma Liang refused. The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison（监牢）."If I had a key, I could unlock the door,"Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it changed into a real key. He opened the door quietly and escaped(逃跑). When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards, Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse. He rode the horse and ran away.

 Judge the following sentences true(T) or false (F) according to what you read.

诸子百家的思想中，在统治人民的方法上区别最大的是(　　)

①孟子　　      ②墨子　　    　 ③庄子　　　        ④韩非