题干

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:从1935年诞生于抗日烽火之中,到1949年开国大典上作为代国歌,再到2004年被写进宪法成为正式国歌,80多年来,《义勇军进行曲》已经成为无数中国人心中最关的旋律。

材料二:在现实中,神圣的国歌并未得到普遍的尊重和爱护。我们常常看到一些不和谐的“音符”,有的人在娱乐活动、商业活动、非政治性节庆活动,或者其他不适宜的场合上奏国歌。有的人在奏唱国歌时,只动嘴不发声,更有甚者交头接耳、随意走动、左顾右盼。

材料三:2017年10月1日正式施行的《国歌法》除规范了国歌奏唱方式场合、明确侮辱国歌构成犯罪将被追究刑责外,还规定中小学应当将国歌作为爱国主义教育的重要内容,组织学生学唱国歌,教育学生了解国歌的历史和精神内涵,遵守国歌奏唱礼仪。

《义勇军进行曲》是在什么背景下创作的?请举一例说明当时中国人民发出的“最后的吼声”。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

1931年,日本制造了“九一八”事变,占领了东北三省,紧逼华北,中华民族到了生死存亡的关键时刻。创作《义勇军进行曲》,是为了激发全民族抗日的热情,唤醒民众团结起来,共赴国难。如:一二九运动;东北军民组成东北抗日义勇军抗击日军;西安事变等。

同类题2

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

        The world always makes way for the dreamer

        When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling(天花板). I 2 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 3people feel like that.” My father asked me 4I meant. “I want to be a motivational(激励人的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A(An)5was born.

        Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.6a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 8.  Many people were9that I would leave after earning a six-figure(六位数) income. And they wondered 10would risk everything for a dream.

        I made my11to start my own company and leave my enviable position after 12 regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a 13that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a(an)14to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 15?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 16I had achieved in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was17 .

        Having made that decision, I was immediately 18. One week after I gave notice, my husband lost his job, and now we had no 19. But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several20ngagements(约定)with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.