题干

肝炎患者怕吃油腻食物的主要原因是(  )

A:油腻食物气味太大

B:从小养成的习惯

C:体内脂肪过多

D:胆汁分泌不足,影响脂肪消化

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题2

阅读下面文章,完成下列小题。

廊·亭·桥

陈从周

廊

    “别梦依依到谢家,小廊回合曲阑斜。”一千多年前的唐诗,就点出了廊在庭院中的妙用。我国古代建筑的单体与单体之间,必依靠廊来作联系,才能成为一个整体。在园林等风景区,则更是因地制宜,巧于安排,构筑了曲直、高低、爬山、临水等多种式样的廊。

    廊在园林中是游览线,又起着分隔空间、组合景物的作用。廊引人随,水石其间,移步换影,幅幅成图。像驰名中外的北京颐和园的长廊,漫步其间,得以饱览昆明湖的湖光景色。而苏州拙政园的水廊,则轻盈婉约,人行其上,宛如凌波漫步。扬州西园前的香影廊,未至其境,名已醉人。

    至于苏州沧浪亭的复廊,用花墙分隔,使园有界非界,似隔非隔,令人遐思无限。扬州园林主体建筑用楼,其廊亦作楼式,即复道廊,形成了多层的游览线,寄啸山庄是为佳例。

    廊之运用得当与否,有关全局,高下得宜,曲折有度,尤其在可有可无之间,益见功力。即竹廊三折,雅素无华,亦必婉转宜人。至于千步长廊,闿爽平直,则又为别调了。

亭

    人们在旅途间,或在游览中,每见一亭,总想小憩片刻,借以恢复暂时的疲劳与观赏四周的景色,即“亭者,停也”。同时,因为它本身形式的丰富多彩,成为点缀风景的主要建筑小品之一。

    亭之美,除造型外,还在于所处之景与所对之景,水边亭、山际亭、林间亭、花畔亭、桥上亭、廊中亭,地位不同,景因而异。伫云亭、快雪亭、待霜亭、牡丹亭之类,又因时而殊。可见亭之构筑非孤立的一座建筑物。

    亭在园林等风景区中,起着“点景”与“引景”的作月。北京的景山五亭,为城内的最高点,每到北京的人,常为它所吸引,必登高一快,以饱览首都景色。苏州拙政园的扇面亭,亭名“与谁同坐轩”,小亭临流,静观自得。笠亭如盖,半枕山腰。而网师园之月到风来亭又正点出此亭观景之妙。

    至于亭的形式,真是变化多端,可分方、圆、多边、海棠、梅花等等多种。按材料的不同,又有饶多野趣的茅亭、雅洁玲珑的竹亭、庄严凝重的石亭与翚飞多姿的木构亭,它在园林建筑中展示了最美丽的一页。

桥

    桥,古代称为“河梁”,是架在水上的行道,虽属解决交通问题的一项工程,但是聪敏的我国古代人民,总是设法把它和生活、感情、艺术结合起来,是那么富于诗情画意。“小桥流水”足以令人想望江南水乡景色,而风景区的“断桥残雪”、交通要道的“卢沟晓月”,又使人必与四周的风物人情联系在一起。而园林中的桥,正是建筑艺术中的精品。

    北京颐和园十七孔长桥卧波,陆水之间,平分秋色,为该园增添上几许光彩。晶莹如雪的玉带桥,一亭翼然的石桥,轻轻地划破了湖面的平整,淡淡地点醒了山影的静穆,又烘托了四时佳景。

    江南园林之桥,以雅洁精巧取胜。玲珑空透的拱桥,崛起空间,人桥倒影,更显得山高水阔,而水平线条的梁板石桥,则贴水而过,观赏游鳞莲蕖,益得情趣。苏州拙政园是以动观为主的园林,曲桥不但使水面分隔空间,更与曲廊一样起着“桥引人随”的作用,其分庭妙运,思致相同。网师园园小而精,以静观为主,廉泉桥小小一拱,横枕涧上,隐处园隅,安排得那么妥帖,游着至此,往往留步。

    美丽的中国园林桥梁,形式丰富多姿,有梁式桥、拱桥、浮桥、廊桥、亭桥等,在世界建筑艺术上放出一种独特光彩。

(略有改动)

同类题3

阅读理解

    Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

    “I would never have said to my mom, 'Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?''' says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

    Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

    Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

    No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

    But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

    Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

    “My parents were on the 'before' side of that change, but today's parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the 'after' side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”